Final answer:
The most common type of cancer is basal cell carcinoma, a skin cancer, while osteosarcoma is typically the most common malignant bone tumor found particularly in children and young adults. Basal cell carcinoma accounts for around 40% of all new cancer cases each year in the U.S.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most Common Types of Cancer and Bone Tumors
The most common type of cancer overall is basal cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer. This cancer occurs in basal cells of the epidermis and rarely metastasizes, accounting for about 40% of all new cancers each year in the United States. Among other types of cancers that are prevalent but cause more deaths are lung, colorectal, prostate (in males), and breast (in females) cancers. While these are not as common as skin cancer, they represent the majority of cancer-related deaths. When discussing the most common bone tumor, it is important to note that bone cancers are less common among the various types of cancers. Disorders such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis are prevalent skeletal system disorders, but they are not cancers.
The most common bone tumor is osteosarcoma, which originates in the bone and is most frequently encountered in children and young adults. It should be noted, however, that not all bone growths are malignant; for example, osteochondromas are the most common benign bone tumors.