Final answer:
Infection control requirements during the CDCA Examination include maintaining a sterile environment, proper hand hygiene, and using appropriate PPE. Testing for infections and treating with the correct antibiotics are crucial. Healthcare workers must follow protocols to prevent spreading infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the infection control requirements during the CDCA Patient Treatment Clinical Examination for both the candidate and patient, using Barbara's case as an example, the focus should be on maintaining a sterile environment and preventing the spread of infections. Candidates must demonstrate their ability to perform proper hand hygiene, use personal protective equipment (PPE) appropriately, and adhere to the principles of aseptic technique when working with catheters, ports, and any invasive procedures.
In Barbara's scenario, additional tests that may be conducted include blood cultures to confirm the presence of a blood-borne pathogen, sensitivity tests to determine the most effective antibiotic, and regular monitoring of infection markers such as white blood cell counts. When an infection is confirmed, the infected port or catheter site should be treated with appropriate antibiotics as prescribed by the physician, and if necessary, the port or catheter may need to be removed to prevent recurrent infections.
For Marisa's case, the doctor's concern about a possible infection due to her symptoms and recent medical history could lead to her undergoing blood work, urine analysis and culture, and possibly imaging such as a CT scan to rule out other conditions such as appendicitis. This would help in identifying and treating the underlying cause of her symptoms efficiently.
All hospital staff must strictly follow infection control protocols, including stringent hand hygiene practices and careful disinfection of all items to prevent the spread of infections. Proper infection control measures are critical, not only for the patient and the healthcare workers but also to prevent the spread of infections to other patients.