Final answer:
Psammoma bodies are associated with certain types of ovarian cancer like serous cystadenocarcinoma, not polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is characterized by multiple non-malignant ovarian cysts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ovarian disease that involves psammoma bodies is typically associated with certain types of ovarian cancer, such as serous cystadenocarcinoma. Psammoma bodies are calcified deposits that are sometimes seen in pathological tissue sections of these cancers. However, the student's question may contain some confusion as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is also discussed, and it is important to clarify that PCOS is characterized by the presence of multiple non-malignant ovarian cysts and is different from ovarian cancer. While PCOS does not involve psammoma bodies, it can be identified by various symptoms including irregular menstrual cycles, increased androgen levels, and the presence of many small, fluid-filled sacs within the ovaries.