Question

Who serves as the supreme judge(s) or supreme interpreter(s) of the law in the Roman Republic and the United States Republic?

1) Consuls, Supreme Court
2) Senate, President
3) Patricians, Congress
4) D) Dictator, Executive Branch

Answer 1

In the Roman Republic, the consuls acted as the supreme judges, with significant powers that were checked by limited terms, while in the United States, the Supreme Court serves as the highest judicial authority with the power to interpret the Constitution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The supreme judges or supreme interpreters of the law in the Roman Republic were the consuls, while in the United States Republic, this role is held by the Supreme Court. In ancient Rome, the consuls were powerful officials who could enforce the law and even impose the death penalty.

Their power was significant but checked by limited terms and mutual oversight. The Senate played an advisory and administrative role, particularly in matters of state finances. In the U.S., the Supreme Court has the authority to determine the constitutionality of laws, serving as the highest judicial authority and operating independently from the legislative and executive branches.