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A patient presents with gradual onset of fever, hemorrhages on nail beds, painful raised red nodules, and a rash on the palms. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1) Viral infection
2) Bacterial infection
3) Autoimmune disease
4) Allergic reaction

User Iznogood
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1 Answer

4 votes

Final Answer:

The most likely diagnosis based on the presented symptoms Autoimmune disease. Therefore the correct option is 3) Autoimmune disease.

Step-by-step explanation:

The combination of symptoms—fever, hemorrhages on nail beds, painful raised red nodules, and a rash on the palms—aligns closely with characteristics of autoimmune diseases such as vasculitis or conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. These conditions involve the immune system attacking the body's own tissues, leading to a range of symptoms including fever, skin manifestations, and vascular involvement.

The presence of hemorrhages on nail beds could indicate small vessel involvement, while the nodules and rash on palms might signify skin inflammation typical in autoimmune disorders. This differential diagnosis leans heavily towards an autoimmune etiology given the collective presentation of symptoms.

This array of symptoms points towards an underlying autoimmune process rather than an infectious or allergic cause. While infections and allergies can manifest with fever and skin reactions, the specific combination of nail bed hemorrhages, painful nodules, and palm rash suggests an autoimmune condition.

Further diagnostic tests and a comprehensive medical history would be crucial to confirm this diagnosis. Assessing for specific autoantibodies, conducting imaging studies, and possibly a biopsy might aid in definitive identification and subsequent management of the suspected autoimmune disorder. Seeking prompt medical attention and further evaluation is critical in determining the exact autoimmune condition and initiating appropriate treatment protocols. Therefore the correct option is 3) Autoimmune disease.

User Ricko M
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