Final answer:
The discontinuation of SNRIs and benzos can lead to an increase in anxiety and depression, worsening sleep problems, nausea, vomiting, and other adverse effects. Discontinuation should always be managed by a healthcare professional. (option 2)
Step-by-step explanation:
The effects of discontinuation of SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) and Benzodiazepines (often referred to as 'benzos') can vary widely among individuals, but they commonly include a range of challenging symptoms. When these medications are discontinued, especially if done abruptly or without a doctor’s guidance, there is the potential for an increase in anxiety and depression symptoms. Moreover, patients might experience a worsening of sleep problems including insomnia.
Physical symptoms such as nausea and vomiting are also common. Additionally, one might encounter other symptoms like agitation, abnormal heart rhythms, low blood pressure, muscle problems, fatigue, and in some cases, severe issues like increased heart rate and hypertension. Hence, the correct answer to the question is 4) All of the above. Discontinuation should be carried out carefully under medical supervision to minimize these effects.
Hence, the answer is option 2