Question

The nurse is performing care for a client in the end stage of cancer. How can the nurse best facilitate the client and family's ability to cope?

1) Assist the client with activities of daily living (ADLs).
2) Encourage the family to leave and let the nurse take over care.
3) Inform the family that there is nothing they can do for their loved one.
4) Assist the client and family with the preparation for end-of-life.
5) Refer the client and family to hospice services.

Answer 1

To facilitate coping in the end stage of cancer, the nurse should prepare the client and family for end-of-life and refer them to hospice services, providing beneficial psychological and emotional support that aligns with the recognized five stages of grief.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse can best facilitate the client and family's ability to cope with the end stage of cancer by assisting the client and family with the preparation for end-of-life and referring them to hospice services. Hospice care is known for its compassionate approach, providing symptom management, and supporting both the patient and their family emotionally and psychologically during this difficult time. Being at home, surrounded by familiar settings and loved ones, has been reported to improve satisfaction and could potentially extend the life of the patient. Hospice also helps reduce the burden on family members by offering necessary support and care. It's essential to understand the five stages of grief as proposed by Elizabeth Kübler-Ross to support clients and family members through the process of acceptance in their individual timelines.