Final answer:
Active Yaw Control Systems in vehicles aim to mitigate oversteer and understeer by electronically managing wheel traction during turns, enhancing handling and safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
Active Yaw Control Systems are electronic systems in vehicles designed to improve handling by minimizing undesirable behaviors such as oversteer and understeer. Oversteer is a condition in vehicle dynamics where the rear wheels lose grip before the front wheels, causing the back end of the car to slide outwards during a turn. Conversely, understeer is when the front wheels lose traction before the rear wheels, leading the vehicle to plow straight ahead and not turn as much as the driver intends. Though the fly-by-wire concept is primarily associated with aircraft control systems, where control inputs from the pilot are sent as electrical signals to the control surfaces such as the rudder and ailerons, the principle is similar in automotive applications, where driver inputs are interpreted by electronic systems to enhance vehicle performance and safety.