Final answer:
Encouraging self-care helps meet both the physical and psychological needs of an elderly patient after surgery, while providing a sense of autonomy. Nurses should ensure this is balanced with necessary support and monitoring during recovery. Correct option is 3)
Step-by-step explanation:
The best nursing action that meets the developmental needs of an 86-year-old patient who had prostate surgery 2 days ago is to encourage the patient to perform self-care as much as possible. This approach is supported by geriatrics, which recognizes the unique healthcare needs of elderly patients and promotes autonomy and self-sufficiency. Encouraging self-care not only helps in physical recovery by preventing complications such as infections and promoting mobility but also supports psychological well-being by giving the patient a sense of control and purpose.
It is essential to balance this with a thorough assessment of the patient's capabilities, offering assistance when necessary and intervening effectively to manage pain, provide spiritual support, or address hygiene needs as appropriate. Nursing care should be individualized and flexible, adapting to the patient's changing needs during recovery. Close monitoring by the nurse, to assess for signs of distress or complications, is crucial in the post-operative period.