Final answer:
Negligence and malpractice have similarities in that malpractice is a professional form of negligence. Both negligence and malpractice are non-intentional torts, but they do not involve the intent to do harm to a patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negligence and malpractice have similarities in that malpractice is a professional form of negligence (option 3). Negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to others, while malpractice specifically refers to negligence committed by professionals in their field of expertise, such as doctors or lawyers.
Both negligence and malpractice are non-intentional torts (option 1). A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to someone. While negligence can occur in various scenarios, malpractice specifically applies to professional settings where individuals have a duty of care towards their clients or patients.
However, it is important to note that negligence and malpractice do not involve the intent to do harm to a patient (option 4). In fact, the principle of nonmaleficence in medicine emphasizes the duty to not cause harm to others, requiring healthcare professionals to act in ways that limit harm to patients as much as possible.