Question

During a thermometer exchange program at a local hospital, a person drops a mercury thermometer on the floor. Assume the nurse has been trained in cleanup of such a spill. Select all that are appropriate. How should the nurse intervene?

1) Using gloves and a paper towel, place the mercury in a plastic bag, and dispose of it.
2) Notify the hazardous material management team immediately.
3) Evacuate the area immediately.
4) After putting on a gown, gloves, and a mask, clean up the mercury.
5) Wash her hands well after removing the spill.
6) Ventilate the area well for several days.

Answer 1

The appropriate interventions for the nurse regarding a dropped mercury thermometer would be: Notify the hazardous material management team immediately, Evacuate the area immediately and Ventilate the area well for several days.Thus the correct options are 2), 3), and 6).

Step-by-step explanation:

The primary concern with a mercury spill is its toxicity, which requires immediate action to ensure safety. Notifying the hazardous material management team (2) is crucial, as they possess the expertise and resources for proper cleanup. Evacuating the area (3) minimizes exposure and potential health risks to anyone nearby. Ventilating the area (6) aids in dispersing any mercury vapor, reducing its concentration in the air and making the environment safer.

Using gloves and a paper towel to pick up the mercury (1) can risk further spreading the contamination, potentially exposing the nurse and others to the toxin. Cleaning up the spill (4) without specialized training and equipment can lead to inadequate containment or unintentional exposure. Washing hands thoroughly (5) after handling any materials or being in the affected area is a good practice for personal hygiene but doesn't suffice as the sole measure for mercury cleanup.

In situations involving hazardous materials like mercury, swift action following established protocols is essential to ensure the safety of both the individuals involved and the surrounding environment. Professional handling by the hazardous material management team ensures proper containment, cleanup, and disposal, minimizing risks of exposure and contamination.