Question

A client's epidermis has insufficient melanin. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate?

1) Risk for Infection
2) Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity
3) Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume
4) Impaired Skin Integrity

Answer 1

The appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client with insufficient melanin in the epidermis is 'Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity' due to increased vulnerability to sun damage and potential skin conditions. Option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a client's epidermis has insufficient melanin, the most appropriate nursing diagnosis would be Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity. Melanin serves as a protective pigment in the skin by absorbing ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Without adequate melanin, the skin is more susceptible to damage from sun exposure, which can lead to conditions such as sunburns or skin cancer. Additionally, melanin-deficient disorders, such as albinism, require careful management to prevent these risks. It is important to ensure that clients with low melanin levels are educated on the importance of skin protection and monitoring.