Question

How should the nurse position a client who is complaining of dyspnea?

1) A high fowler's position with two pillows behind the head
2) Orthopneic position across the over bed table
3) Semi-fowler's position on their right side
4) Supine on their left side

Answer 1

For a client experiencing dyspnea, the most beneficial position is the orthopneic position across the over bed table, which helps in easing respiration. Option 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a client is complaining of dyspnea, which means difficulty breathing, the nurse should position the client to maximize their ability to intake air. The orthopneic position or tripod position, where a person is sitting forward with arms supported on a table or on the knees, is often the most beneficial. This position can be supported by placing a pillow across the over bed table, which allows the abdominal muscles to assist diaphragm movements and ease respiration.

Thus, out of the options provided:

• A high Fowler's position with two pillows behind the head
• Orthopneic position across the over bed table
• Semi-Fowler's position on their right side
• Supine on their left side

The best option for a client with dyspnea would be 2) Orthopneic position across the over bed table.