Question

Based only on Maslows hierarchy of needs, which nursing diagnosis should have the highest priority?

1) Self-care Deficit
2) Risk for Aspiration
3) Impaired Physical Mobility
4) Disturbed Sensory Perception

Answer 1

The nursing diagnosis with the highest priority based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs is Risk for Aspiration, as it affects the foundational physiological needs of breathing and nutrition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the nursing diagnosis that should have the highest priority is Risk for Aspiration. According to Maslow, physiological needs, such as breathing and food intake, are at the base of the pyramid and must be satisfied before addressing higher-level needs. Risk for aspiration can directly compromise a patient's physiological need for oxygen and proper nutrition. Therefore, it takes precedence over diagnoses such as Self-care Deficit, Impaired Physical Mobility, and Disturbed Sensory Perception, which are related to higher levels of Maslow's hierarchy, including safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Ensuring that the basic physiological needs are met is essential for a patient's well-being and is the foundation upon which other needs can be addressed.