Final answer:
The difference between the scope of practice of RNs and LVNs is that RNs perform more advanced assessments and interventions, while LVNs provide basic nursing care under supervision and are not authorized to perform complex assessments or interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A key difference between the scope of practice of an RN (Registered Nurse) and an LVN (Licensed Vocational Nurse) is that an RN can perform more advanced nursing assessments and interventions. An RN is qualified to conduct comprehensive assessments, create and implementation care plans, provide education and counseling, and perform many other tasks that require a higher level of critical thinking and autonomy. Typically, RNs hold a more extensive education background, including a bachelor's degree in nursing, and have passed a national licensing examination.
LVNs, on the other hand, often work under the direct supervision of a registered nurse or a physician, focusing on providing basic nursing care, such as monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and assisting with daily living activities for patients. LVNs play a vital role in the healthcare team, especially when it comes to tasks like providing dialysis treatments, but their scope of practice is more limited compared to RNs, and they are not authorized to perform complex assessments or interventions without supervision.
As to the options presented in the question, only the first is correct: 1) RN can perform more advanced nursing assessments and interventions. RNs cannot prescribe medications; that is a function reserved for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), such as nurse practitioners, under specific regulations and after obtaining additional certifications. Therefore, 2) is incorrect. Option 3) reflects the LVNs scope accurately, but option 4) is incorrect as LVNs cannot perform more advanced assessments and interventions.