Final answer:
Two nursing diagnoses related to sleep problems are Insomnia, which entails challenges with initiating and maintaining sleep, and Sleep Apnea, which is the interruption of breathing during sleep.
Step-by-step explanation:
At least two nursing diagnoses that might have a sleep problem as the etiology include Insomnia and Sleep Apnea. Insomnia is characterized by difficulties in falling or staying asleep, resulting in symptoms such as fatigue and irritability. Sleep apnea, on the other hand, is characterized by cessation of breathing during sleep, leading to poor sleep quality and potentially serious health consequences.
Insomnia can be a diagnosis on its own but can also be secondary to other conditions. Treatment often begins with examining sleep hygiene, making changes to bedtime routines, and possibly medication in more severe cases. For Sleep Apnea, treatment may include lifestyle changes, use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines, or surgery depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.