Final answer:
When a patient expresses a wish to die, health professionals should review their medical record for advance directives, power of attorney, DNR orders, and living wills to honor their end-of-life care preferences.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an LPN/LVN is caring for a client who expresses a wish to die, it is important to examine the client's medical record for documentation that may guide end-of-life care preferences, such as advance directives, a power of attorney, a "Do not resuscitate" order (DNR), or a living will. These documents play a crucial role in understanding and respecting the client's previously stated wishes, particularly in situations where they may no longer be able to communicate their decisions.
Advance directives are written legal documents detailing specific interventions a person wants. They may also include a DNR order which directs medical personnel to refrain from resuscitative efforts if the patient's breathing or heart stops. A living will, often part of advance directives, specifies the types of medical treatments and life-sustaining measures an individual wishes to receive or avoid. The health care proxy is a component that designates an individual to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient if they cannot do so themselves.
It is essential for health professionals to honor these documents and ensure that patient care aligns with the expressed desires, being mindful of the ethical and legal implications involved in end-of-life care.