Question

What are the causes of peritoneal membrane irritation?

1) Infection
2) Chemical irritation
3) Foreign bodies
4) All of the above

Answer 1

Peritoneal membrane irritation can be caused by infection, chemical irritation, and foreign bodies. Correct option is 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Peritoneal membrane irritation can be caused by multiple factors:

1. Infection: Bacterial infections such as appendicitis, colonic diverticulitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to peritoneal membrane irritation.
2. Chemical irritation: When the wall of the alimentary canal is breached, it allows the contents of the lumen, such as gastric juices, to enter the peritoneal cavity and cause irritation.
3. Foreign bodies: Peritoneal membrane irritation can also be caused by foreign bodies, such as when there is a rupture of a tubal pregnancy or traumatic injury to the liver or spleen.