Final answer:
A DoD ID card provides verification of a person's identity and authentication of privileges and access control. So, option 1) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Department of Defense (DoD) ID card serves as verification of a person's identity and authentication of privileges and access control. It grants the holder access to various locations and resources within the DoD network, such as secure buildings, computer systems, and classified information.
The card contains encrypted information and may use biometric data, such as fingerprints or retinal scans, to ensure that only authorized individuals can access restricted areas.
These identification cards are part of a broader effort to enforce security measures, akin to the Real ID Act of 2005, which mandated standardized security features in driver's licenses and state IDs to bolster homeland security. Similarly, DoD ID cards ensure that only authorized individuals gain access to military facilities and services, reinforcing both physical and informational security.