Question

What are the clinical findings associated with small, multiple pits in the nail plate that may be associated with plate thickening onycholysis, and most often involve the fingernails?

1) Psoriasis
2) Alopecia areata
3) Dermatitis
4) Eczema

Answer 1

Multiple pits in the nail plate along with thickening and onycholysis are typically associated with Psoriasis, a condition that affects the skin and nails.Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

The clinical findings of small, multiple pits in the nail plate that might be associated with plate thickening, onycholysis, and most often involve the fingernails, are indicative of Psoriasis. This condition affects the nails and can manifest as part of a broader spectrum of skin issues. Psoriasis can cause characteristic changes in nail appearance, including pitting, thickening of the nail plate and separation of the nail from the nail bed. These symptoms can be particularly concerning as nails serve important functions such as protecting the tips of fingers and toes, and enhancing sensory input which is important for fine motor tasks.