Question

The nurse is caring for an older adult woman who was admitted 3 days ago following a cerebrovascular accident. She has had trouble swallowing and has been placed on aspiration precautions. Care of this patient will include the following: Select all that apply.

1) Monitoring the patient's oxygen saturation levels
2) Administering a soft diet
3) Elevating the head of the bed during meals
4) Assisting the patient with swallowing exercises
5) Providing thickened liquids for the patient to consume

Answer 1

When caring for an older adult woman who has trouble swallowing and is on aspiration precautions after a cerebrovascular accident, the nurse should monitor the patient's oxygen saturation levels, elevate the head of the bed during meals, and assist the patient with swallowing exercises.

Step-by-step explanation:

When caring for an older adult woman who has trouble swallowing and is on aspiration precautions after a cerebrovascular accident, the nurse should consider the following:

1. Monitoring the patient's oxygen saturation levels: Aspiration precautions are taken to prevent food or liquid from entering the lungs, which can lead to respiratory problems. Monitoring the patient's oxygen saturation levels can help identify any signs of respiratory distress.
2. Elevating the head of the bed during meals: This position helps prevent aspiration by promoting proper swallowing and preventing food or liquid from going into the airway.
3. Assisting the patient with swallowing exercises: Swallowing exercises can help improve the patient's ability to swallow safely and reduce the risk of aspiration.