Final answer:
Medicare Advantage Plans, part of Medicare CCPs, are primarily run by private insurance companies in contract with Medicare. They provide additional coverage beyond traditional Medicare. The CMS oversees Medicare and implementation of the ACA, while lobbying efforts influence health care policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many of the Medicare Coordinated Care Plans (CCPs) are run by private insurance companies that contract with Medicare to provide Medicare Advantage Plans. These plans often include Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), Private Fee-for-Service Plans, and Special Needs Plans. Medicare Advantage Plans cover all Medicare services and may offer extra coverage, like vision, hearing, and dental coverage. It's part of the broader efforts to manage health care costs and provide alternatives to traditional fee-for-service Medicare coverage. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), which is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), oversees Medicare and the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).
In the discussions surrounding health care policy, such as the Affordable Care Act, issues of moral hazard and adverse selection are often brought up. The ACA aimed to address these concerns while expanding health care coverage to more Americans. The debate on health care policy has been influenced by various stakeholders, including lobbying from industries like HMOs, insurance companies, and pharmaceutical manufacturers. The connection between campaign contributions and legislative actions, as reported by the Center for Responsive Politics, is reflective of the lobbying power within the health care industry.