Final answer:
The concept of limited government places restrictions on the actions of the government, applying the rule of law to all, including leaders, and ensuring individual rights and separation of powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of limited government functions by limiting the actions of the government. This is achieved through various means such as constitutional limits on power, the establishment of a Bill of Rights, and the application of the rule of law to everyone, including government officials. No person or entity is above the law, ensuring accountability and equality before the law. Regular elections provide a mechanism for the populace to choose their leaders and hold them accountable, while an unlimited government implies that a leader can hold power without these checks, often without regard for the natural rights of individuals.
For example, the United States Constitution establishes checks and balances through the separation of powers between branches of government, ensuring that no single branch can operate without the consensus of the others. It also assures individual freedoms and protections from the state, allowing citizens to live their lives with minimal restrictions but with ensured rights and protection against the oppression of minorities.