Final answer:
In New Mexico, it is mandatory for drivers and passengers of a motorcycle to wear a helmet if they are under 18 years old, with the aim of preventing injuries. Option 1 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
In New Mexico, the law requires that all drivers and passengers of a motorcycle wear a helmet if they are under 18 years old. This law is established with the intent to protect younger individuals from nervous system injuries and potential lifelong disability that can result from motorcycle accidents.
While other age regulations, such as the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, set the legal drinking age to 21 to be compliant with federal regulations, motorcycle helmet laws are distinct and focused on safety equipment rather than consumption of substances.
In New Mexico, the law requires that all drivers and passengers of a motorcycle wear a helmet if they are under 18 years old.