Final answer:
Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are two surgical procedures used to treat vertebral fractures in osteoporosis. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) surgery may be performed for long bone fractures.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several surgical procedures that can be used for the treatment of osteoporosis. One common procedure is called vertebroplasty, which involves injecting bone cement into the fractured vertebrae to stabilize them and relieve pain. Another procedure, called kyphoplasty, is similar to vertebroplasty but involves using a balloon to create space in the vertebrae before injecting the cement. These procedures are primarily used for the treatment of vertebral fractures.
For long bone fractures, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) surgery may be performed. This involves surgically realigning the fractured bones and using screws, plates, or rods to hold them in place while they heal. ORIF surgery is typically used for fractures that are severe or significantly impact a person's mobility.