Final answer:
A script is a person's knowledge about the sequence of events in a specific setting, while a schema is a mental construct consisting of related concepts. Scripts guide behavior in familiar situations, while schemata help us organize information and make assumptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A script is a person's knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting. It helps guide behavior in familiar situations by providing information on how to act or what to expect. For example, a script for a restaurant might include waiting to be seated, ordering food, and paying the bill.
A schema, on the other hand, is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts. It helps us organize information and make assumptions about people or objects. Schemata can include routines of thought and behavior, helping us function properly in various situations without having to consciously think about them.