Question

Inhibition of response and Monitoring are also important for–(and example of Phineas Gage)?

1) Decision making
2) Memory recall
3) Emotional regulation
4) Speech production

Answer 1

Emotional regulation is highly influenced by the prefrontal cortex, as demonstrated by the case of Phineas Gage, who experienced significant personality changes after a brain injury that impaled his prefrontal cortex.

Step-by-step explanation:

Inhibition of response and monitoring are particularly important for emotional regulation. An example that illustrates the impact of the prefrontal cortex on emotional regulation is the case of Phineas Gage. Gage was a railroad worker who, in 1848, survived an accident where a large iron rod was impaled through his prefrontal cortex. As a result of the injury, Gage's personality underwent significant changes, indicative of the role the prefrontal cortex plays in behavioral control and emotional regulation. Although Gage managed to recover over time, being able to work as a stagecoach driver, the drastic changes in his temperament and personality suggest that the prefrontal cortex facilitates the inhibition of impulsive behaviors and plays a crucial role in personality characteristics. The outdated practice of prefrontal lobectomy further emphasizes the connection between this brain region and emotional and personality regulation.