Final answer:
The statement is true; the U.S. has a dual court system with federal courts, including the Supreme Court, to enforce federal laws and state courts to enforce state laws. The federal judiciary is made up of district and circuit courts, while state courts deal with a broad range of cases most often falling under state jurisdiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, it is true that there are federal courts for enforcing federal laws, including the Supreme Court and other federal courts, while each state has its own court system for enforcing state laws, such as State Superior Courts. In the national judiciary system, besides the Supreme Court, the lower courts are district and circuit courts. State courts handle a vast majority of cases in the United States due to many falling under state jurisdiction. The federal court system generally hears cases involving federal matters, including constitutional rights, while state courts handle matters such as criminal cases, civil disputes, and family law at the state level. The dual court system consists of these separate yet occasionally overlapping jurisdictions, with both trial and appellate courts at each level.
There are both Federal courts and state courts in the United States. Federal courts, including the Supreme Court, have jurisdiction over federal matters such as trade disputes, military justice, and government lawsuits. State courts, on the other hand, handle most cases, including criminal activities and civil matters like personal injury, malpractice, and contract disputes.
While each state has its own court system, there is also a dual court model in the U.S., with courts at both the federal and state levels. The Supreme Court is at the top of this system and serves as the final court of appeal.