Final answer:
The highest priority for OSHA inspections is imminent danger situations, followed by responses to fatalities or hospitalizations, worker complaints, targeted inspections, and follow-up inspections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The highest priority for OSHA inspections is imminent danger situations, which are conditions where there is a reasonable certainty that a hazard exists that can be expected to cause death or serious physical harm immediately or before the imminence of such danger can be eliminated.
These are followed by inspections responding to fatalities or hospitalizations, worker complaints, targeted inspections for specific hazards or high injury rates, and follow-up inspections. Worker complaints can be made confidentially, and OSHA protects workers' rights against retaliation for exercising their rights under the law, including the right to report a work-related injury or illness.