Final answer:
The triangular wall enclosed by the sloping ends of the roof is called the pediment in architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The triangular wall enclosed by the sloping ends of the roof is called the pediment. It is a feature commonly found in classical architecture and is located at the gable of a pitched roof. The pediment serves as a decorative element and can be seen in various building styles throughout history.
A pediment is an architectural element found in classical and neoclassical buildings, typically situated above the horizontal entablature and supported by columns or pilasters. It forms the triangular gable or space at the top of the façade, often used as a decorative feature. Here are its key characteristics:
Components and Structure:
Triangular Shape: The pediment typically has a triangular shape, resembling an inverted triangle or a gable.
Decoration: It's often embellished with sculptures, reliefs, or ornamental designs.
Support: Pediments can be supported by columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, and they are commonly found in Greek and Roman temple facades.