Final answer:
A lintel is a structural element that supports loads above an opening and transfers them to the framing on each side. It provides stability and prevents collapse.
Step-by-step explanation:
In architecture and construction, the structural element that supports loads above an opening and transfers them to the framing on each side is called a lintel.
A lintel is a horizontal beam or stone that spans an opening, such as a window or door, and provides support to the structure.
It helps distribute the weight of the load to the surrounding walls or columns, ensuring stability and preventing collapse.