Main Answer:
The right of the state to give permission to a nonriparian owner to take water from a river or lake is called a water right.The option 1 is correct.
Explanation:
In areas where water resources are shared among multiple users, the right to use water from a river or lake can be a complex legal issue. Riparian rights refer to the rights of landowners whose property borders a body of water, such as a river or lake.
These landowners have the right to use the water for their own purposes, such as irrigation or drinking, as long as it does not harm other riparian owners downstream.
However, in some cases, nonriparian owners, who do not have direct access to the water source, may also want to use the water for their own purposes.
In these situations, the state may grant a water right to the nonriparian owner, which allows them to take a certain amount of water from the river or lake.
This system is known as prior appropriation, which prioritizes the use of water based on who first claimed it. Water rights can be a contentious issue, as they can impact the availability and distribution of water resources among different users.
Therefore, it is essential to manage water resources in a sustainable and equitable manner, taking into account the needs and rights of all stakeholders.The option 1 is correct.