Final answer:
A puncture deeper than CLSI/NICCLS recommendations can lead to infection, excessive bleeding, and nerve damage. However, it is not typically associated with puncturing the calcaneus.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deep skin puncture that goes deeper than recommendations by CLSI/NICCLS can lead to several complications:
- Infection - Injury or damage to the skin can allow microbes to invade deeper tissues, leading to both localized and systemic infections. The presence of skin lesions increases susceptibility to secondary infections.
- Excessive bleeding - Puncturing too deeply can damage blood vessels, causing hemorrhage and possibly leading to hematoma.
- Nerve damage - A deep puncture can also harm nerves, resulting in pain or loss of sensation.
However, puncturing the calcaneus is not typically related to the depth of a skin puncture in standard medical procedures, such as drawing blood.