Final answer:
Passive range of motion exercises, guided by a physical therapist, are used to aid the healing of an injured shoulder by maintaining joint function and promoting circulation. The creation of a tailored physical therapy plan follows an assessment of the joint's functionality, and therapy may include heating, guided exercises, and icing. Over time, the therapy aims to restore the shoulder's normal range of motion and function.
Step-by-step explanation:
When providing residents with passive range of motion (ROM) exercises to one shoulder, a physical therapist (PT) first must assess the functionality and existing range of motion of the injured shoulder. Passive ROM exercises are crucial for maintaining joint function, improving circulation, and enhancing healing without the active participation of the patient. The shoulder joint allows for various movements, such as abduction, adduction, circumduction, flexion, and extension. The PT would develop a physical therapy plan tailored to the resident's specific needs and abilities.
The initial phase of therapy may involve the application of heat to the injured area to prepare the shoulder for the exercises by increasing blood flow and promoting healing. Subsequently, the PT would guide the resident through a series of passive ROM exercises, which could be continued at home, and recommend icing to reduce inflammation. Eventually, as the injury heals, the shoulder will regain normal function, and upon completion, the PT will conduct an exit examination to document the improved range of motion and return of function.