Final answer:
When a footing and the wall are built as a single unit, it is known as monolithic construction, which is different from pier-and-beam construction or traditional methods like poteaux en terre and bousillage or wattle and daub.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a footing and the wall are built as a single unit, it is often referred to as monolithic construction. In such construction, the footing and the wall are poured together in one continuous pour of concrete, creating a uniform, integrated structure. This method contrasts with pier-and-beam construction, where the structure is supported by piers or columns rather than by a continuous footing. Traditional building methods like post-in-ground, or poteaux en terre, and wall infill techniques such as bousillage or wattle and daub, are distinct from monolithic construction and reflect a different architectural heritage and set of building practices.