Final answer:
OSHA requires any person working at heights of 4 feet or more in the general industry and 6 feet or more in construction to be protected by guardrails or fall protection gear and be properly secured. Employers are responsible for safety measures including training, and must eliminate or reduce hazards by feasible workplace changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to OSHA standards on fall protection, general industry rules stipulate that any person working at a height of 4 feet or more must be protected by guardrails or wear fall protection and be properly secured. Under construction industry guidelines, this height requirement increases to 6 feet. These measures are part of OSHA's mandate to ensure workplace safety, which includes providing safety harnesses, lines, guardrails, and other forms of fall protection. Employers are responsible for implementing these safety features to protect workers from fall hazards.
Employers must also provide safety training, keep accurate records of injuries and illnesses, perform required tests in the workplace, provide necessary personal protective equipment at no cost, and notify OSHA in the event of serious workplace incidents. It is essential to eliminate or reduce workplace hazards by making feasible changes rather than relying solely on personal protective equipment.