Final answer:
A site plan or a plot plan is the document that shows a detailed view of a particular piece of land, detailing boundaries, contours, utilities, and existing features such as trees and nearby structures, essential for planning construction projects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document that shows the building lot with boundaries, contours, existing roads, utilities, and other details such as existing trees and nearby buildings is often referred to as a site plan or a plot plan. Site plans are essential in the planning and development stages as they provide a detailed view of how a particular piece of land is used and what is present on it. These plans are crucial for architects, city planners, and engineers when embarking on construction projects or for understanding land use in geographical studies. They include information about physical features both natural, like trees and contour lines, and man-made, such as existing buildings and roads.
Site plans are usually drawn to scale and can be used to plan various aspects of construction projects, including building setbacks, the size and height of buildings, and the number of rooms. They can also indicate restrictions on accessory buildings and show the placement of farm buildings and agricultural elements within a rural setting. For urban development, site plans can depict how a new construction will integrate with the existing city block, resembling a tabletop model that demonstrates the future changes to an area's landscape.