Final answer:
Security guards can use Shopkeeper's Privilege and Citizen's Arrest as forms of detention. Being exposed to pepper spray during training is believed to encourage the use of such deterrents with empathy and restraint.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two types of detention that a security guard is generally allowed to use are Shopkeeper's Privilege and Citizen's Arrest. Shopkeeper's Privilege allows a merchant to detain suspected shoplifters or thieves for a reasonable period for investigation.
On the other hand, Citizen's Arrest permits the detaining of an individual by a private citizen, which in this case may include security guards, if they have directly witnessed a crime or have a strong suspicion that the individual has committed a felony.
Military police and security personnel may have to utilize pepper spray as a deterrent. The training often requires them to experience the effects of pepper spray firsthand. This exposure is believed to instill a sense of empathy and restraint, hopefully ensuring the use of pepper spray and other force is applied judiciously and not excessively.
Detention is a legal term that refers to the temporary custody or confinement of a person. In the context of a security guard's role, there are typically two types of detention they are allowed to use: arrest and citizen's arrest.
1. Arrest: A security guard, just like a law enforcement officer, can make an arrest if they witness a person committing a crime. This means they have the authority to detain the individual until the arrival of the police.
2. Citizen's Arrest: In certain situations, a security guard may have the power to make a citizen's arrest. This typically involves cases where they have reasonable grounds to believe that a person has committed a felony or breach of the peace.
It is important to note that the exact powers and limitations of security guards vary depending on the jurisdiction and specific laws.