Final answer:
In Michigan, a real estate complaint is filed in the appropriate court based on the case type: Court of Claims for civil actions against the state, Circuit Courts for larger civil cases, Probate Courts for wills and estates, District/Municipal Courts for minor misdemeanors and traffic violations, and Small Claims Court for cases valued at $5,500 or less.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a complaint related to real estate is filed in Michigan, where it is filed will depend on the specifics of the case. For civil actions against the State of Michigan, such as tax lawsuits, highway defects, and malpractice in state medical facilities, one would file in the Court of Claims. The Court of Claims is a part of the Michigan Court of Appeals. However, Michigan's local courts include various levels that handle different types of cases. There are 57 Circuit Courts which handle civil cases involving over $25,000, felony and serious misdemeanor criminal cases, and all family cases.
The judges serve six-year terms. Each county's Probate Court deals with issues regarding wills and estates, as well as juveniles. For minor civil matters valued at $5,500 or less, the Small Claims Court, a division of the District Court, would be the appropriate venue. The District/Municipal Courts manage minor misdemeanor cases and traffic violations. Understanding which court to file a complaint in is crucial for the proper adjudication of one's case.