Final answer:
The full name of Diclofenac DR is Voltaren, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The full name of Diclofenac DR is Voltaren. This is option 1 among the choices provided.
Diclofenac is a medication that belongs to the class of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), which also includes other well-known medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. As with many other NSAIDs, diclofenac works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is essential for the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins play a key role in causing inflammation and pain in tissues.
Diclofenac is effective in reducing inflammation and relieving pain associated with various conditions, making it a valuable drug for treating arthritis, menstrual pain, and other forms of pain. It's essential to use this medication cautiously due to the potential side effects, which may include gastrointestinal, liver, or kidney damage, particularly with long-term use. Unlike acetaminophen, which is only weakly anti-inflammatory, diclofenac offers strong anti-inflammatory properties. It's widely recognized by its brand name, Voltaren, and comes in delayed-release forms known as Diclofenac DR, for longer-lasting effects.