Final answer:
Nursing diagnostic labels are usually selected from the NANDA-I standardized nursing terminology. After obtaining a preliminary diagnosis, appropriate treatments are determined, and procedures including proper labeling and medical item accounting are followed to ensure patient safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nursing diagnostic labels are typically selected from standardized nursing terminologies, and the most widely recognized is the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International (NANDA-I). These labels are a critical component of the nursing process and provide a standardized language for nurses to communicate patient needs. The process usually involves a nurse reviewing medical records, conducting patient interviews, and collaborating with the healthcare team to identify potential diagnoses based on clinical evidence.
Once a preliminary diagnosis is established, the nurse, together with other healthcare professionals, can determine a recommended treatment. Procedural steps like ensuring that all medical items used are properly accounted for and labeling all specimens correctly are essential for maintaining patient safety and facilitating effective care.
If an epidemiological investigation is necessary due to potential health outbreaks, epidemiologists may review medical records and conduct interviews with a sample of patients to gather additional data to support or refine the diagnosis.