Final answer:
An individual providing services under an express or implied agreement without being controlled by another is known as an independent contractor.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an individual chooses to perform services for another under an Express or implied agreement and is not subject to the others control, the individual is defined as an independent contractor.
An independent contractor is often a self-employed individual or business that provides services to another entity under terms specified in a contract or within a verbal agreement. Unlike employees, an independent contractor does not perform work as part of the employee's regular duties and is not subject to the hiring party's control.
An example of a work made for hire situation can be when an individual and the hiring party enter into an express written agreement stating the work is to be considered a "work made for hire," and the work is specially ordered or commissioned for use, as is often found in freelance or creative professions.
For instance, a graphic designer hired to create a logo for a client under a specific contract would be an independent contractor. The designer is free to produce and trade their services according to their own judgment, without compulsion, adhering to the concept of voluntary contractual relationships.