Final answer:
Disciplinary measures by a commission in legislative bodies can include formal negative sanctions like fines, suspensions, or expulsion, as well as the possibility of formal positive sanctions for exemplary conduct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The commission, in a context related to legislative bodies such as Congress, has the authority to implement various disciplinary measures to ensure proper conduct amongst its members. In the case of disorderly behavior, the commission can apply formal negative sanctions, such as fines, censure, suspension, or as the most serious consequence, expulsion of a member. This is outlined in Article 1, Section 5 of the United States Constitution, which grants each House the power to set their own rules and enforce discipline internally.
Furthermore, while the details provided primarily focus on legislative bodies, other formal institutions also have disciplinary measures in place. For instance, colleges can expel students for code of conduct violations, employers can fire employees for inappropriate behavior, and legal authorities can arrest individuals for criminal acts. On the positive side, entities can award commendations or other formal positive sanctions to acknowledge exemplary behavior, such as a soldier receiving official recognition for acts of bravery.