Final answer:
An amicus curiae brief is a type of brief that interest groups submit as "friends of the court" to influence the Court's decision. It is used when the interest group is not directly involved in the case but will be affected by the outcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
An amicus curiae brief is a type of brief that interest groups submit as "friends of the court." It is used when the interest group is neither the plaintiff nor the defendant in the case, but will be affected by the outcome. The purpose of an amicus curiae brief is to influence the Court's decision by showing how such a decision may impact the general public or a specific population. Interest groups can file amicus curiae briefs both before and after a case has been granted cert.
The type of brief interest groups submit as 'friends of the court' is an amicus curiae brief, used to influence court decisions by providing legal arguments and information relevant to the group's interests.
The type of brief that interest groups submit as "friends of the court" is known as an amicus curiae brief. These briefs are submitted by groups or individuals who are not parties to the case but have a strong interest in the subject matter and the outcome of the case. Interest groups use amicus briefs to present their legal arguments, insights, or expertise to the court in the hopes of influencing the court's decision. Cases like Obergefell v. Hodges and Brown vs. The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas are notable examples where amicus curiae briefs played a role in the Supreme Court's decision-making process.