Final answer:
The combination of oral hypoglycemic drugs and injectable non-insulin antidiabetic drugs is used to control blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes, particularly type 2. This aims to manage symptoms and prevent long-term complications. Lifestyle changes are also an essential part of diabetes management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of a patient with both oral hypoglycemic drugs and an injectable non-insulin antidiabetic drug is primarily to control blood sugar levels. This is important for managing both the immediate symptoms of high blood sugar and for preventing complications associated with long-term elevated glucose levels, such as cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, and kidney failure.
While insulin injections are traditionally associated with type 1 diabetes and can help decrease blood sugar levels after a meal, non-insulin injectable medications may work by increasing insulin production or improving insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes.
Insulin resistance can sometimes lead to a situation where normal insulin injections are not effective due to defective insulin receptors on cell membranes. In such cases, additional medications might be needed to control the condition effectively. Patients may also need to make lifestyle changes, such as increased physical activity and dietary adjustments, to manage their diabetes effectively. Insulin therapy-hypoglycemia is a related risk where insulin doses must be carefully managed to prevent blood sugar levels from falling too low.