Final answer:
The focus of treatment for a pathologic fracture due to malignancy is the neoplasm, which can be addressed through surgical resection, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and palliative care measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The focus of treatment for a pathologic fracture due to malignancy is the neoplasm, which refers to the cancerous tumor. The treatment options for a malignant neoplasm include:
- Surgical resection of the neoplasm: This involves removing the tumor through surgery, aiming to eliminate the source of the cancer cells causing the pathologic fracture.
- Radiation therapy to the fracture site: Radiation can be used to target the fracture site and help shrink the tumor, providing relief from pain and preventing further damage.
- Chemotherapy for metastatic disease: If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, chemotherapy may be used to target and destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
- Palliative care measures to relieve pain and improve quality of life: Palliative care focuses on providing comfort and support to patients, including pain management, emotional support, and enhancing their overall quality of life.