Question

How is a patient with gestational diabetes treated?

1) Diet only
2) Oral hypoglycemic medications only
3) Both diet and oral hypoglycemic medications
4) Insulin injections

Answer 1

Gestational diabetes is primarily managed through diet and physical activity, with insulin injections prescribed if these measures are not sufficient. Oral hypoglycemic medications are less commonly used during pregnancy. Correct options are 1) and 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Treatment for Gestational Diabetes

The treatment for gestational diabetes typically starts with lifestyle modifications, particularly dietary changes tailored to manage blood sugar levels and maintain a healthy pregnancy. These may include the consumption of a healthful diet, moderate weight loss, if applicable, and regular physical activity. If these changes are not sufficient to control blood glucose levels, medical treatment may be necessary. While oral hypoglycemic medications are sometimes used, they are less commonly prescribed during pregnancy due to potential effects on the fetus. Instead, insulin injections may be prescribed as they do not cross the placenta and are considered safe for the developing baby. Therefore, the correct answer to the question, 'How is a patient with gestational diabetes treated?' would be both diet (option 1) and insulin injections (option 4), rather than oral hypoglycemic medications only (option 2).