Final answer:
The first document to start the lien process under lien law is the Notice of Right to a Lien, which is essential for maintaining the right to file a future Mechanic's Lien.
Step-by-step explanation:
In reference to the lien law, the first document that must be filled out to initiate the lien process is often the Notice of Right to a Lien (also known as Preliminary Notice). This notice is a critical step for a claimant (such as a contractor, laborer, or material supplier) to secure their right to file a mechanics lien later, if necessary. The document should be filed within a specified time frame, which varies by jurisdiction, usually ranging from 20 to 90 days after beginning work or supplying materials. Failing to file this notice can jeopardize the claimant's lien rights.
After the Preliminary Notice is sent, if payment issues persist, the claimant can proceed to file an official Mechanic's Lien claim against the property in question. Throughout the lien process, it is essential that all claimants adhere strictly to their local lien law timelines and requirements to maintain their rights.