Final answer:
The phases of the cell cycle include interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase consists of G1, S, and G2, while mitosis consists of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Correct option is 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
The phases of the cell cycle include interphase (which consists of G1, S, and G2) and the mitotic phase (which consists of mitosis and cytokinesis).
Interphase is the stage where the cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division. It is further divided into G1, S, and G2 phases. During G1, the cell doubles in size and doubles the number of organelles. In the S phase, the DNA is replicated, ensuring that each new cell has an identical set of genetic material. And in G2, proteins are synthesized to help the cell divide.
During the mitotic phase, the cell undergoes mitosis, which is the division of the genetic material, and cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm. Mitosis consists of four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.