Question

Folklorists have discovered that there are certain types of myths that are common to many cultures, with each having a unique variation that emphasizes values and traits most important to each society. In this activity, you will create a visual guide that explores a myth that appears in two cultures and compare and contrast that myth. Step 1: Choose Your Own Adventure Choose any two (distinct) cultures or societies. At least one of the cultures should be relatively “foreign” to you. Research online to find a type of myth both societies share. For example, many cultures have myths about a “great flood,” ethnogenesis myths can be quite similar in different societies, and of course almost any culture will have some version of a creation myth. Step 2: Note the Similarities and Differences For each culture, take notes about similarities and differences in their versions of the myths. For example, pay attention to the role of early humans, important characters and heroes, the roles of gods, the role nature plays, etc. Create a list of at least FIVE major elements that are either quite similar in both tales or quite different. Step 3: Create a Visual Guide Based on this list and your research, create some form of visual guide that explores the similarities and differences between these two cultures’ “shared” myth. Your visual guide should start with a short explanation of the two myths (possibly just a text description with a simple visual for each). You can use any visualization technique you prefer, but some suggestions could be: Infographics “Illustrated” chart/graph Slideshow presentation with images You should incorporate some exploration of what the similarities and differences reveal about the important values to each culture; this can be part of the main visualization method or structured more like your introduction (using mainly text with just one or two images). Step 4: Submit Your Guide Submit your word document, spreadsheet, image file, presentation slides, or any combination of documents that: Briefly

Answer 1

I will be comparing and contrasting the creation myths of the Maori people of New Zealand and the Hopi people of North America.

The Maori and Hopi people are both indigenous cultures with a rich tradition of storytelling. Their creation myths, in particular, offer insights into their respective worldviews and values.

Both myths involve the separation of the sky and earth. Both myths feature the role of important characters, such as Ranginui and Papatūānuku in the Maori myth and Spider Grandmother and Coyote in the Hopi myth.

The Maori myth is more passive, with Ranginui and Papatūānuku simply growing apart. The Hopi myth is more active, with Spider Grandmother and Coyote actively forming the land and people.